Drop the bell
Ever since I was working in the corporate this appraisal
was like a ghost waiting to threaten me. Well, it did actually. Goal setting,
half year review with the team lead, and finally the destiny. This has, and it
is still making me think if the corporates who have been really brilliant in
every department, especially from making their employees behave as ‘civilized’
citizens at least while they were inside the premises, why could they not find
a better way to motivate their employees. This has been a huge question in my
mind.
It is known that a few companies, like KPMG, Accenture has
dropped the ‘bell-curve’ appraisal model, which in my terms has seen a lateral
shift or a skewed transition from the ‘performance management’ to the ‘performance
achievement’ approach, including real time feedback.
What was so wrong with the earlier model that it had to be scrapped
after years of being in use?
Many a time, in order to follow the typical bell-curve, team
leaders had to re-categorize employees. Often good performers were labelled as average to fit the curve. I have myself
seen a lot of arguments within the so-called ‘team’ or ‘family’ or whatever you
call it as. This unseen hand of moderation resulted in disgruntled and
disengaged employees.
Disgruntled and disengaged maybe on one side, it did create
a lot of enmity, ego clashes, rising stress levels, and to my eyes, it was a
plain way of showing discrimination in an otherwise, ‘all-are-one’ environment.
People kept losing job, my question was, if the manager or the TL who was
monitoring the performance of an employee for one whole year, could only say it
wasn’t as satisfactory as expected, isn’t looking obvious that they were
finding one way to rope in fresh talents? If corporates are talking about
employee retention, then the space for learning must be set, not only on paper
but in reality as well. While this bell curve gave a lot of incentives for the
performers, was it really the performers with their skillset or to those who
performed with their human interpersonal skills?
When two employees with the same level of performance with
the same level of contribution are to be gauged on a similar scale, 9.5/10
times the employee with the better interpersonal skill and who has a good
rapport with the higher ups gets the cake.
Getting back to this Goal setting, while I don’t deny that
it is a fantastic model of extracting work from the employees, it is heavily
touched upon the individual effort, giving raise to the individual performance,
which will fetch the organizational rewards. WOW!
Just sounds so cool, but on the hindsight, corporates also
talk about ‘team’ effort, ‘team’ performance. While this gives raise to
competition, it brings down the ‘human’ in each employee, who in dark prays
that he/she becomes better to get that first bucket in the appraisal. Why? Early
promotion and more incentives and pay raise. It is heavily stressed upon vicarious
modelling. You, perform
better than your colleague by becoming more confident because you see someone
else doing the task.
To me, more than this carrot and stick approach, or this
expectancy of vicarious modelling working out, verbal persuasion leading
to oneness in the team which eventually facilitates more learning, will do a
lot of good for the employees. Ultimately it all depends on effective
communication with the team members, to assess them on a regular basis rather
than keeping them in the dark for an year and creating a scene of whatever they
have been doing is correct and misguiding them. This encourages a regular and a
healthy learning curve. The whole point of this transition from the bell curve
is, the good performers must not be bracketed under the roof of ‘average’
performers and be let to bask under its glory.
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